“干净船”制度的思考——以中国海商法体系进行探讨

The consideration of mechanism concerning “clean vessel”——on basis of Chinese legal framework within maritime law

《中华人民共和国海商法》中只明确规定船舶优先权可以依司法强制出售而归于消灭,而未明晰船舶抵押权等担保物权以及与船舶联系密切的债权也可以适用"干净船"制度,会因司法强制出售而消灭。针对这些权利是否可以因司法拍卖消灭,该文采用利益考量的方法,分析在不同情况下不一样的法律后果,并在此基础上对相关法律的修改提出一些建议。

In the Maritime Code of the People’s Republic of China,only maritime lien can be eliminated by judicial auction.Whether other encumbrances such as maritime mortgage,liens and those closely-related claims can also become the objects of the mechanism of'clear vessel'is still not clear. This paper,by adopting the method of interest consideration,analyses various legal consequences under different contexts,and puts forward some suggestions on the modification of the relevant legislation.