国际油污赔偿基金运作机制的借鉴与思考

References and thoughts on the mechanism of International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds

通过分析总结国际油污赔偿基金的运作机制特点,借鉴其成功做法和有益经验,思考完善中国船舶油污损害基金制度建设的对策,提出系统梳理中国船舶油污事故数据、开展船舶油污损害赔偿制度风险管理评估、拓宽中国船舶油污损害赔偿基金赔偿范围、提高中国船舶油污损害赔偿基金赔偿限额、加强与国际油污赔偿基金组织合作交流等建议。

This paper,by analysing and summarizing the operational mechanism of the International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds,draws on its successful practice and useful experience. Suggestions on the improvement of Chinese ship-source oil pollution compensation fund system are accordingly put forward including reviewing the ship oil pollution accidents data systematically,assessing the risk management of the compensation system,broadening the scope of compensation for Chinese ship-source oil pollution compensation fund,increasing the compensation limit for Chinese ship-source oil pollution compensation fund and strengthening the cooperation with International Oil Pollution Compensation Funds.