杭州市大学生慢性病认知态度行为现状调查

Survey of undergraduate students' cognition and attitude to chronic disease in Hangzhou

目的了解大学生慢性病认知态度行为的现状,为改善大学生慢性病相关危险行为及制定防治慢性病干预措施提供依据。方法采用分层抽样方法,于2014年5—6月对杭州市下沙高教园6所大学抽取大学生922名进行问卷调查。结果大学生希望获得慢性病相关知识排列前3位的是防治措施(25.46%)、临床表现(19.65%)和发生原因(16.03%)。大部分人愿意改变慢性病相关危险行为来防治慢性病。不同专业、父亲文化、是否具有慢性病预防素养以及对加强大学生慢性病知识认知的态度都会影响大学生主动获取慢性病相关知识的行为(P<0.05)。结论高校大学生对慢性病知识关注度较低,存在慢性病相关危险行为,高校应针对现状开展相应的慢性病早期预防工作,积极开展学校健康教育,预防慢性病人群关口前移。

Objective To study the status of cognition,attitude and behavior of chronic diseases among undergraduate students so as to provide theoretical basis for improving related risk behavior and making intervention measures to preventing chronic diseases. Methods With stratified random sampling method,922 students in 6 colleges in Xiasha Higher Education Zone were investigated from May to June,2014. Results The top three knowledge about chronic diseases that the students wanted to obtain were control measures( 25. 46%), clinical symptoms( 19. 65%) and causes( 16. 03%). Most investigated students were willing to change their related risk behaviors to prevent chronic diseases. Different majors,father’s degree of education,whether had chronic prevention attainment or not and the attitude to strengthen undergraduate students’ knowledge of the chronic diseases maybe affect the behavior of university students to obtain related knowledge initiatively( P < 0. 05). Conclusion Undergraduate students were lack of concern regarding knowledge of chronic disease,and the related risk behaviors of chronic diseases existed. Regarding present problems,colleges should carry out early prevention work of chronic diseases and strengthen propaganda in school health education to prevent chronic diseases occurrence in low-aging tendency.