2012年广东省居民健康素养现状分析

Analysis of residents' health literacy of Guangdong Province in 2012

目的了解广东省居民健康素养现状,为开展有针对性地健康促进工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对广东省15~69岁的居民进行问卷调查。结果广东省共调查3064名居民,城市居民2089人,占68.18%,农村居民975人,占31.82%;男性1572人,占51.31%,女性1492人,占48.69%。广东省居民健康素养水平是6.21%,城市居民为8.39%,农村居民为2.92%;男性为6.20%,女性为6.22%。基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能素养水平分别是11.70%、9.64%和9.66%;6类健康问题素养水平中,安全与急救素养为42.03%,科学健康观素养为29.21%,健康信息素养为16.96%,传染病防治素养为14.54%,慢性病防治素养为8.39%,基本医疗素养为5.68%。广东省居民正确回答率低于20%的条目有:'对肝脏的正确认识'为13.7%、'对骨质疏松症的正确认识'为2.7%、'吃豆腐、豆浆等大豆制品的好处'为12.8%、'对2型糖尿病患者健康管理服务的正确认识'为16.3%、'阿莫西林胶囊适用于治疗哪些疾病'为14.5%。结论广东省居民健康素养水平较低,应大力开展健康素养促进行动,提高居民健康素养水平。

Objective Understand the status of health literacy in Guangdong Province,and provide evidence for carrying out targeted health promotion. Methods Multi-stage,stratified,random sampling method was used to choose samples. Inhabitants aged from 15 to 69 in Guangdong Province were investigated. Results 3064 inhabitants in Guangdong Province were surveyed,2089 urban residents,accounted for 68. 18%,975 rural residents,accounted for 31. 82%; 1572 males,accounted for 51. 31%,1492 female,accounted for 48. 69%. The adjusted health literacy( AHL) level of Guangdong residents was 6. 21%,of urban residents was 8. 39%,of rural residents was 2. 92%. The AHL level of male was6. 20%,of female was 6. 22%. The AHL level about basic health concept and knowledge,healthy lifestyle and behaviors,and health related skills was 11. 70%,9. 64% and 9. 66%,respectively. Among six health issues,AHL level of safety and first aid was 42. 03%,of scientific health attitude was 29. 21%,of health information was 16. 96%,of infectious diseases prevention was 14. 54%,of chronic disease was 8. 39%,of basic medical care was 5. 68%. Items with correct answer rate lower than 20% were'Correct understanding on liver'with rate 13. 7%,'Correct understanding on osteoporosis'with rate2. 7%,'Benefit of eating tofu,soy products'with rate 12. 8%,'Correct understanding on health management service to type 2 diabetes'with rate 16. 3%,'Which diseases are Amoxicillin Capsules used to treat'with rate 14. 5%. Conclusion Health literacy level of Guangdong residents is low. Health literacy promotion program should be carried out vigorously,to improve health literacy level of Guangdong residents.