2014年上海市黄浦区公共场所控烟监测结果分析

Analysis of monitoring results of smoking in public places in Huangpu District of Shanghai City in 2014

目的了解《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》颁布后,上海市黄浦区居民对公共场所实施控烟政策及对烟草相关知识的认知与态度,为政府及相关部门制定相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群抽样的方法,对上海市黄浦区的学校,饭店,医院等106家各类公共场所及场所内部分工作人员和拦截人员进行问卷调查,其中男性1076人,女性1081人。结果 90.9%的医疗卫生机构、75.0%的学校、66.7%的文化活动场所有控烟宣传资料;男性非吸烟者的控烟知识、态度及对《条例》的支持均高于吸烟者,对于"过滤嘴可降低吸烟危害"的回答,非吸烟者知晓率为51.0%,吸烟者仅为41.8%;对"室内全面无烟环境立法"的支持率,男性非吸烟者为97.1%,吸烟者为86.7%;女性吸烟者与非吸烟者控烟知识、态度及对《条例》的支持差别不大,但女性非吸烟者在享受无烟环境和支持室内全面禁烟方面高于吸烟者,分别为93.9%和98.5%,而女性吸烟者均为87.8%。结论居民烟草危害知识知晓率较低,对《上海市公共场所控制吸烟条例》的知晓率和支持率及室内无烟立法的支持率较高,应进一步采取措施保证《条例》有效实施。

Objective To understand the'Shanghai City public places smoking control regulations'( referred to as the 'Regulations') promulgated,Huangpu District residents in public places the implementation of tobacco control policy and the cognition and attitude of knowledge related to tobacco,and provide scientific basis for the government and relevant departments to formulate relevant policies. Methods By stratified cluster sampling method,to carry out monitoring and survey of 106 public places of Huangpu District,among them the male 1076 people,female 1081 people. Results90. 9% of the medical and health institutions,75. 0% schools,66. 7% places of cultural activities were found to have tobacco control materials; male non smokers of tobacco control knowledge,attitude and support to the 'Regulations' were higher in smokers,for the 'filter mouth can reduce the harm of smoking' answer,male non-smokers know rate is 51. 0%,smokers only 41. 8%; the indoor comprehensive smoking environment legislation,the support rate,male non smokers is97. 1%,86. 7%; female smokers and non smokers smoking knowledge,attitude and to the 'Regulations' support little difference,but female non smokers enjoy smoke-free environment and support comprehensive indoor smoking area is higher than that of smokers were 93. 9% and 98. 5%,while women smokers were 87. 8%. Conclusion The awareness rate of the knowledge about the harm of tobacco is low,and the rate of the awareness rate and the support rate of the smoking regulations in the public places of Shanghai City,and the support rate of indoor smoking legislation is relatively high.