上海市宝山区居民慢性病预防素养现况及影响因素分析

A study on the health literacy in chronic disease prevention and its influencing factors among residents in Bao Shan District,Shanghai

目的了解上海市宝山区居民慢性病预防素养水平现状,探索其影响因素,为开展健康素养监测、制定健康促进与健康教育策略提供参考依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法抽取宝山区600名常住人口进行问卷调查,问卷采用中国健康教育中心统一设计的《2012年全国居民健康素养监测调查问卷》。结果宝山区居民具备慢性病预防素养的比例为20.67%,应用多元逐步回归的方法进行多因素分析,从标准化偏回归系数可以看出慢性病预防素养的主要影响因素为文化程度和年龄,其中文化程度是积极影响因素。结论宝山区居民慢性病预防素养整体水平低下,我们应在今后的工作中针对重点人群进行有效的干预。

Objective The purpose of the study was to investigate the current health literacy in chronic disease prevention status of the residents in Baoshan District and to analyze the effective factors,to screen the individuals or groups with low level of health literacy and to provide the evidence for development of health education and health promotion. Methods After multistage stratified cluster and random sampling,600 residents were selected to complete the face-to-face survey. The health literacy questionnaire for Chinese citizen in 2012 was designed by National Centers of Health Education. Results The proportion of the residents with chronic disease prevention was 20. 67%. Education level was the positive factor influencing the health literacy of the residents. Conclusion As a result,the health literacy in chronic disease prevention status of the residents in Baoshan is in a low condition. It is necessary to carry out a series of behavior intervention programs in the aspects of chronic disease prevention.