2014年靖江市居民健康素养水平分析

Status of health literacy among residents in Jingjiang,2014

目的了解靖江市居民健康素养水平,为有针对性地开展健康干预工作,提高全市健康素养水平提供科学依据。方法采取简单随机抽样的方法,覆盖全市12个镇(街道、园区、办事处),每地随机抽取3个监测点,共36个监测点,问卷调查2700名15~69岁常住居民。结果发放问卷2700份,收回有效问卷2637份。总体素养健康水平为9.3%,男(7.4%)、女(7.7%)健康素养水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),城乡居民、不同年龄层次和不同文化程度的居民健康素养水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。城市居民健康素养水平高于农村居民;随着年龄的增长,健康素养水平逐渐降低;文化程度越高,健康素养水平也越高。各类健康素养水平中,安全与急救素养水平最高,基本医疗素养水平最低。结论城乡、不同年龄和文化程度是影响靖江市居民健康素养水平的主要因素;必须高度重视和切实加强对农村居民和中老年人的健康教育和健康干预工作。

Objective To understand the status of health literacy among residents in Jingjiang,and provide basis for improving health literacy and policy making. Methods Using simple random sampling,3 monitoring points were selected from each community in 12 towns. 2700 permanent residents aged 15- 69 years old were randomly selected from the 36 monitoring points to finish the questionnaires. Results 2637 of 2700 questionnaires were valid. The overall level of adjusted health literacy was 9. 3%. The levels of health literacy had no statistically significance between male( 7. 4%) and female( 7. 7%)( P> 0. 05). The levels of health literacy had statistically significance between city and village. The levels of health literacy were statistically significant in different age group and education level( P < 0. 05). With the increase of age,the health literacy level was gradually reduced. With the increase of education level,the health literacy level was gradually increased. Among the various health literacy,the level of safety and first aid literacy was the highest,the level of basic medical care was the lowest.Conclusion Urban and rural areas,different ages and education level are the influencing factors on residents' health literacy. It is necessary to pay attention and strengthen health education among rural residents and the elderly.