中国企业参与蒙古国矿业投资的机遇与风险

Opportunities and risks of Chinese enterprises to participate in Mongolia's mining investment

蒙古国矿产资源丰富,是中国企业走出去参与国际矿业开发投资的重要国家之一。但是,由于蒙古国外交平衡战略、投资和法律法规等政策多变、矿业市场竞争激烈、开发投资成本提高等因素制约,中蒙矿产资源开发合作时常受阻。随着蒙古国矿业投资相关法律法规的不断完善,特别是中蒙关系提升为全面战略伙伴关系,中蒙合作开发矿产资源进入历史最好的合作发展时期。中国企业应抓住机遇,坚持互利共赢原则,重视环保,惠及民生,承担社会责任,积极参与蒙古国矿业投资开发。

Mongolia has excessive mining resources and it is one of the important countries for local companies to participate in mining investment outside China.However,the Sino-Mongolia mining cooperation has been frequently in troubles and negative things with the country include balancing diplomacy strategy,changing of investment policies and laws,cut-throat competition in the mining market and growing development cost.Now it is the best time for two countries to jointly develop the mining resources,as Mongolia has managed to improve its related policies and laws,and in particular the fact that the two has become comprehensive strategic partners.Local companies need to get the chance while sticking to the winwin principles,attaching attention to environmental protection and locals' livelihood,and taking more social responsibilities.