国内外大石油公司投资结构对比分析

A comparative analysis of the investment structure of the large oil companies at home and abroad

在国际油价持续低迷的背景下,优化投资结构对油公司稳定发展有着尤为重要的意义。研究分析了埃克森美孚、壳牌、BP、中国石油及中国石化等五大石油公司近年来上中下游的投资结构、变化趋势及其影响原因,并对国内石油公司优化调整投资结构提出了建议。研究表明,各大石油公司的投资结构保持相对稳定,且更注重上游投资,油价对各大石油公司投资起着重要的作用。

Against a background of the continued slowdown on the oil price,optimizing the investment structure plays an important role in stable development of the oil company.In this paper,the investment structure,changing trend and influence factors of ExxonMobil,Shell,BP,PetroChina and Sinopec are studied,and the advice of optimizing investment structure of domestic oil company are presented.Research shows that the investment structures of major international oil companies maintain relative stability,the international oil companies pay more attention to the upstream investment,and oil price plays an important role in the investment of the international oil companies.