基于SWOT分析法研究我国北极油气合作战略

Study on China's oil and gas cooperation strategy in Arctic region based on the SWOT analytic methods

在战略研究与竞争分析工作中,SWOT分析法应用广泛,其分析直观、使用简单,是战略管理和竞争情报的重要分析手段。随着资源配置全球化的日趋深入,北极地区的战略地位不断提升,其特殊的地缘位置、丰富的自然资源和伴随气候变暖而日益繁忙的北极航道,都成为各国关注的焦点。近年来,北极事务不断升温,多个非北极国家、地区和经济体开始有意识地"靠近"北极,作为全球最大的经济体之一,我国对北极地区的资源和合作情况应有全面的认识。可以利用SWOT分析法,通过对优势、劣势、机会、威胁四个元素进行比较和分析,为中国开展北极油气合作的战略选择提供宏观、全面的认识基础和合理的分析前提。

Since the SWOT analytic method had been formed,it became the important analysis tool of strategic management and competitive intelligence after it was widely used in strategic research and competitive analysis.Its major advantage is analysis visual and using simple.As the allocation of resources globalization increasingly deepened,the strategic position of arctic regions has been promoted constantly.Its special geographical location,rich natural resources and the busy arctic channels accompanying climate warming have become the focus of all of world.In recent years,the arctic affairs have been hot,and many beyond arctic countries,regions and economies wish to 'close to Arctic' consciously.As one of the largest economy in the world,we should have the comprehensive understanding of resources and cooperation situation of the arctic.We could make use of the SWOT analysis method to have a comprehensive knowledge base and reasonable analysis premise through the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,threats-four factors of comparison and analysis for China's participation in the arctic affairs providing the strategic choice.