台湾丹霞旅游地貌的分布与形成机制研究

Study on the distribution and formation mechanism of the tourism landscape in Danxia,Taiwan

台湾省有多样化的地质构造,多种类的岩性岩石,多世代的地层,形成了多种特殊的旅游地貌景观。本文从台湾旅游地貌演化的地质因子开始分析,确立了台湾的地质分区和主要旅游地貌出露的类型,这里面包括喀斯特旅游地貌、变质岩旅游地貌、花岗岩旅游地貌、丹霞旅游地貌、火山及火山岩旅游地貌等多种类型的地质生态旅游资源。在地质分区中发现台湾全岛从南到北都有新生代的地层出露,尤以新生代第三纪的碎屑岩形成的平面丹霞地貌,既具有丹崖赤壁的丹霞地貌形态,又具有雄、奇、险、幽、峻等独特美学价值的旅游地貌特质,笔者确定其为我国丹霞旅游地貌中-朵亮丽的奇葩,并进行了基本特征和形成机制的认真分析,以填补我国台湾丹霞旅游地貌研究的空白。

Taiwan Province have diverse geological structure,many types of lithological rock,multigenerational strata,which formed a variety of special tourism geomorphic landscape.This article,analyzing from geological factors evolved from Taiwan tourism geomorphy,established the geological zoning and main tourism topography exposed types of Taiwan,which include many types of Geo-ecological tourism resources like Karst tourism landscape,Metamorphic rock,Granite,Danxia,Volcanoes and volcanic rocks tourism landscape,etc.Found from geological zoning,Taiwan island from south to north has Cenozoic strata exposed.Particularly the Plane Danxia geomorphy,formed by clastic rock of Cenozoic tertiary,has not only the Danxia Landform morphology of bare and red cliffs,but also the tourism landform characteristics of unique aesthetic value:magnificences,strangeness,danger,peacefulness,elegance.The author identified it as the shining star among Danxia tourism landscapes of China,and carefully analyzed the basic characteristics and formation mechanism to fill the research gaps on Taiwan,China Danxia Tourism landform.