承德丹霞地貌的自然属性与地质美学特征

The natural property of Danxia landform in Chengde and its gesthetic characteristics

以承德丹霞地貌国家地质公园景观作为审美对象,丹霞地貌作为河北省承德国家地质公园的主体与主要自然景观,其发育特征典型,类型齐全,造型丰富,风景秀丽,保留了丹霞地貌发育的多个不同阶段,且较为完整。有"中国塞北丹霞地貌"之称。景观要素包含了大型山峰、堡垒式山体、巨型石墙、石柱等景观资源,象形山、石、穿山洞穴发育明显。在分析承德丹霞地貌景观在整体空间范围内的组合结构基础上,深入研究并且探讨承德丹霞地貌景观的地质的美学特征。同时,丹霞地貌景区内还包含了众多地质遗迹所形成的自然景观,这些景观资源都极具美学观赏价值,对承德旅游资源的开发与保护具有重要意义。

The paper regards Danxia landform of national geological park landscape in Chengde,as the aesthetic object.Danxia landform remains the principal part and base of national geological park in Chengde,whose typical development,rich modeling,compete types,beautiful scenery and full period of growth enjoys a high reputation of 'Chinese Danxia Landscape beyond the Great Wall'.Such scenery as pillars of stone mountain,stone fort,stone walls mainly represent the forms of its elements,and pictographic mountains,stones,mountain caves also grow well,the study,based on the analysis of its structural combination of scenic spaces,discusses the characters of its aesthetic value of Chengde Danxia landscape,and the summary of its features,classes and processes of evolution.Meanwhile,the natural landscape of geological remains shows highly ornamental and aesthetic value,which is of unique meaning to the development and planning of tourism in Chengde district.