大数据时代对地质灾害监测预警的思考

Discussion on the development of geological hazard monitoring and early warning in the time of big data

作为国土资源数据的重要组成,对地质灾害的监测、预警、调查、评价、防治及管理等过程中也会产生海量的相关数据信息,这些数据对于各级政府部门、各级地质环境监测机构等对地质灾害的调查研究、评价防治等工作,以及满足人民群众对国土资源信息日益增长的需求具有重要的价值。本文通过搜集地质灾害监测、预警等的发展历程,结合大数据的特征,对大数据时代地质灾害监测及预警的发展进行探讨,期望为地质灾害防治的发展提供一些科学依据。

As a part of the land resources data,the geological hazard investigation,monitoring,assessment,early warning,prevention and management in the process will produce huge amounts of data information,these data for all levels of government departments at all levels,the geological environment monitoring agencies on geological disaster investigation and evaluation of prevention and control work,and to meet people the growing demand for land and resource information has important value.In this paper,the development process through the collection of geological disaster monitoring and early warning,combined with the characteristics of big data,to explore the development of large data monitoring and early warning of geological disasters of the times,expect to provide some scientific basis for the development of geological disaster prevention and control.