中国钾盐资源发展现状及建议

The current status of China's potashresources development

中国作为人口大国和农业大国,十几亿人的吃饭问题至关重要,而化肥是粮食中的粮食,中国氮磷资源相对丰富,但国内有限的钾盐资源储量无法支撑长期农业发展需求,在"一带一路"倡议的大背景下,为确保中国"粮食安全",应重新定位中国钾盐"十二五"的发展规划中提出的相关发展思路,审慎开发国内钾资源,积极进口国外钾资源,相关主管部门应采取有效措施,积极应对,把中国钾肥行业的发展放在更高层次和中长期发展的周期内,同时本文对中国钾盐发展提出相关建议。

It is significant for China,as an agricultural country with large population,to solve the eating problem for the population.Fertilizers is the food of food and China is rich in nitrogen and phosphorus resource,but has a limited potassium reserve which can hardly meet the needs of the agriculture development in the long run.Under the context of the Belt and Road Initiative,to safeguard China's food safety,it is necessary to reposition the development strategy as set out in the China Potash "the 12 th Five-Year"development strategy,to carefully exploit national potassium reserve and proactively import potassium resource from abroad.Competent authorities and department of China should take effective measures to resolve proactively related problems,making the development of national potassium industry at a higher level and putting it within a development cycle in a medium and long term.Several suggestions and solutions are therefore discussed in this thesis.