侵华时期日本在我国设立的地质调查机构:来自全国地质资料馆馆藏史料的梳理与挖掘

Research on the Japan established geological survey institutions during Japan aggressing against China:from the archives of the national geological archive of China

侵华时期,日本政府、军部、财阀三位一体调动国内资本涌入沦陷区,进行资源的掠夺与开发。全国地质资料馆里保存有大量抗战时期,日本为掠夺我国矿产资源所形成的日文地质矿产资源调查资料。本文通过对全国地质资料馆馆藏的2 332档日文地质资料进行全面梳理分析,得出日本在华设立的地质调查机构主要包括满洲矿山株式会社、华北开发株式会社、华中矿业股份有限公司、军队相关地质机构和兴亚院等,并已部分馆藏资料为例,揭示以上日本地质调查机构是为日本帝国主义的经济和资源掠夺服务的。

During the invasion of China,the Japanese government,the military,the zaibatsu trinity mobilized the influx of domestic capital into the occupied areas,the plunder and development of resources.National Geological Information Museum preserves a large number of anti-Japanese war,Japan for the plundering of China's mineral resources formed by the Japanese geological and mineral resources survey data.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the Japanese geological data of 2 332 files collected by the National Geological Museum,theauthors draw out that the geological survey institutions established by Japan include Manchurian Mining Co.,Ltd.,North China Development Co.,Ltd.,Huazhong Mining Co.,Ltd.,Army-related Geology Institutions and Xingya Institute,and some of the collection of information,for example,to reveal the above-mentioned Japanese geological survey institutions for the Japanese imperialist economy and resources plundering services.