首都战略下的北宋黄河河道变迁及其与京东社会之关系

The Changes of the Yellow River in the Northern Song Dynasty under the Capital Strategy and Its Relationship with Jingdong Society

在黄河流路上舍北保南,在流民流向上舍东保西,这是政治中心东移后北宋隐晦的首都战略。这一新的首都战略对京东社会带来了影响深远的负面后果,即常态化的河北流民。京东接受河北流民是对河患改嫁河北的变相补偿,京东"盗区"也以毗邻河北的曹州、濮州、济州、郓州、齐州一带为中心向四周延伸。金朝定都北京,河北、山东的河患与流民问题不复存在,京东特殊的"盗区"形象亦不复存在。

It was the vague capital strategy of the Northern Song Dynasty after the political center moved eastward that the imperial court abandoned Hebei to protect Kaifeng-Jingdong area in the flow direction of the Yellow River and abandoned the Jingdong area to protect Kaifeng in the flow direction of migrants.This new capital strategy leaded to far-reaching negative consequences for the Jingdong society,namely the normalized Hebei migrants.Accepting Hebei migrants in Jingdong area was a disguised compensation for the remarriage of the Yellow River disaster.The Jingdong'pirates area'also extended around from the zone adjacent to Hebei,such as Caozhou,Puzhou,Jizhou,Yunzhou,Qizhou.After the Jin dynasty chose Beijing as capital,the problem of river disasters and migrants in Hebei and Shandong ceased to exist and the image of the special'Pirates'in Jingdong ceased to exist.