美国国会图书馆庋藏康熙年间的一幅内蒙古舆图研究

A Study on a Map of Southern Mongolia of the Kangxi Period in the Library of US Congress

美国国会图书馆藏有一幅清代漠南蒙古舆图。这幅舆图主要记载了东跨吴叶尔河,西到宁夏,南靠长城、柳条边,北邻喀尔喀蒙古的清代漠南蒙古诸旗札萨克王公的名号、爵位及其游牧地去长城边口的里数等。本文根据此图记载内容,利用满、蒙、汉文史料进行考证认为此图绘制于康熙二十三年(1684年)。作为遗留性史料,这幅图对于研究清代蒙古高原历史地理和清代古地图而言意义深远。

The Map Department of United States Library of Congress collects the map of Inner Mongolia in Qing Dynasty,which depicts the nomadic distribution of banners under Inner?asaγand eight banners of Chakar.To the east,the Map stretches over the Wuyer River,to the west it reaches Ningxia.The Great Wall and Willow Palisade are to the south of the map and Khalkha tribes of Mongolia are to the north.This paper studies the original drawing time and content of this map based on Manchu,Mongolian and Chinese historical materialS.It has been found that the original time of this map is the twenty-three years of Kangxi Dynasty(1684).As'remnant'historical material,this map has a high historical value for researching historical geography of Inner Mongolia in Qing Dynasty.