驻大连海边某部人群甲状腺结节患病情况及影响因素分析

Analysis of thyroid nodule prevalence and influencing factors among a certain military branch stationed at Dalian beach

目的调查驻大连海边某部甲状腺结节患病因素,为预防工作提供有针对性的措施。方法提取2011—2014年驻大连海边某部171名人员体检资料,按照来单位不同时间段、年龄、生活及饮食习惯、身体质量指数及睡眠等因素进行体检结果分析。结果该部患甲状腺结节的人数随在该部工作的时间长度而增多,与饮食习惯相关,与身体质量指数及睡眠因素无关,与年龄因素有关。结论驻海边部队应合理配置膳食,对已患甲状腺结节者应采取相应治疗。

Objective To investigate the prevalence factors of thyroid nodules among a certain military branch stationed at Dalian beach,so as to provide targeted measures for prevention work.Methods Physical examination data of 171 persons from a certain military branch stationed at Dalian beach from 2011 to 2014 were drawn,and the physical examination results were analyzed according to different time,age,lifestyle and diet,body mass index and sleep factors. Results The number of sufferers with thyroid nodules increased with the length of work time at the branch,which was related to diet,irrelated to the body mass index and sleep related factors,and related to age factors.Conclusion Military branch stationed at beach should have a reasonable allocation of diet,and appropriate treatment should be done to sufferers with thyroid nodules.