高等教育研究在中国发展的轨迹

The Development Path of Higher Education Research in China

中国高等教育研究的特点,是在早期高等教育问题研究的基础上,着重学科建制,形成学科理论研究与应用问题研究两条并列发展而有所交叉的轨迹。本文分为两部分:第一部分,论述作为主干学科的高等教育学及其学科群的形成、发展和主要研究成果;第二部分,简介教育改革中的应用问题研究,分别介绍20世纪末改革开放初期和21世纪初进入大众化时期主要的研究领域与问题。

The feature of higher education research in China is based on problem research of higher education in the early time,which focuses on discipline construction.The development path of China’s higher education research is formed as both theoretical study of discipline and problem based study of application,which parallel advances and cross develops.In the first part of this article,higher education as a main discipline is discussed,the formation,development and main research achievements of the discipline group is explored as well.A brief introduction of applied research in educational reform is analyzed in the following part.The research fields and problems are divided into two periods,the beginning of reform and opening up in the late of 20th century and entering into mass higher education in the early of 21st century.