大学科技园创新生态系统融合发展模式研究:硅谷、筑波科学城和清华科技园之比较

Study on Convergence Model of University Science Parks Innovation Ecosystem:Based on the Comparative Cases of Silicon Valley,Tsukuba Science City and Tuspark

完善的创新网络、良好的创新环境和具有持续创新能力的创新系统是构成良性循环的创新生态系统的必备条件。本文从创新生态系统理论视角,对硅谷、筑波科学城和清华科技园创新生态系统融合发展模式进行比较,发现硅谷是基于技术创新的集群演化模式,筑波科学城是基于政府引导产学研合作模式,而清华科技园则是基于创新孵化技术融合模式。本文进一步从创新生态系统的路径选择依赖和自组织性两个方面探讨了影响其融合发展模式的因素,并对我国大学科技园的建设与发展提出相关建议。

Perfect innovation network,favorable innovation environment and persistent creative innovation system are necessary factor to constitute a virtuous cycle innovation ecosystem.This thesis tries to adopt the perspective of innovation ecosystem,conducts the comparative study on the convergence models of Silicon Valley,Tsukuba Science City and Tuspark,explores the reasons caused the convergence models,and approaches the government with suggestion on development of China’s university Science Parks.