打造创新链是建设双一流大学的路径选择

Innovation Chains is Important to the Construction of Double First-rate University

建设双一流大学是高等教育强国的必然要求。我国大学科研投入稳步提升,但缺乏规范的成果转化管理机制和链条式的互动机制,难以实现深度协同创新和社会效益。美国、英国、德国、日本一流大学的创新发展经验表明,多元的创新主体、贯通教育与产业、形成创新集群是建设双一流大学的重要体现。我国建设双一流大学,应积极协同多元创新主体,融合不同创新阶段,并形成特色创新集群。

The construction of Double First-rate University is an inevitable requirement to top higher education. Although the investment for research in the universities is increasing steady, it still lacks the interactive mechanism of the innovation chains and the management mechanism of scientific research transformation. It is difficult to achieve synergy innovation and make social benefits. The innovative development experience of the top universities in the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan shows that diverse innovation subjects,integration of education and industry, and innovation cluster is an important embodiment of the construction of Double First-rate University. Universities in China should cooperate with multiple innovation subjects, integrate different innovation stage, and form special innovation clusters.