摘要
本文利用数据包络分析法研究了中印两国的全要素能源效率。1995-2009年,中印两国全要素能源效率一直在持续提高,但仍处在较低水平。中印全要素能源效率较低的主要原因可能仅仅是其经济发展水平较低,因而要求中印承担更多减排义务并不合理。中国能源效率比印度更低的原因很可能在于中国能源相对价格较低,而导致中国能源相对价格较低的原因可能在于中国的政府管制。为了提高能源效率,放松管制,提高能源价格,可能是中国不得不采取的措施。
We study the total factor efficiency( TFE) of energy in China and India with a DEA approach. From 1995 to 2009,TFE of energy in China and India has been increasing continuously,but was still at a low level. Low TFE of energy in China and India probably ascribes to the low level of economic development of themselves. So it is not reasonable for China and India to undertake more obligation of emission reduction. Lower TFE of energy of China than India probably reflects that relative price of energy is lower in China, and lower relative price of energy in China may result from government regulations. For higher TFE of energy,China maybe have to loose regulations and raise energy price.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第S1期163-166,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
华中科技大学博士学位论文创新基金资助
