全球气候变化及其对人类社会经济影响研究综述

Summary of Development of Global Climate Change and Its Effects on Social Economy

近三十年来,从国际组织政府间气候变化专业委员会(IPCC)到各个国家和学术团体,全球气候变化日益引起人们的广泛关注,学术界对此做了大量研究并取得了丰硕成果。但这些成果大多集中于自然生态领域,而对气候变化的社会经济影响研究甚少。本文试图从自然—经济—社会复合生态系统的全方位视角出发,回顾总结了全球气候变化对社会经济系统的相关影响研究,并对目前的研究现状和未来的研究趋势进行了分析和总结。

In the past thirty years,global climate change has been arousing widely attention from IPCC to all countries and academic communities. Quite a lot of researches have been done and fruitful results have been achieved. But most of the researches focus on the area of natural ecology and researches of the effect on social economy are very little. In this article,we summarized the effect of climate change on social economy from the perspective of Natural-Economic-Social compound ecosystem. Finally,we analyse and summarize the research status and research trends are put forwarded.