环保法庭审判模式的规范化反思——以三审合一模式为视角

Environmental Court Trial Mode Reflection——‘Three-One-Trial'Trial Mode

三审合一审判模式是环境司法专门化背景下环保法庭的运行模式,是由法院系统推动的环境司法审判模式的创新,对我国的司法改革有重要影响作用。三审合一审判模式具有地方主导、司法推动、超越诉讼法则等新的特点,本文以实证考查的立场研究我国环保法庭三审合一审判模式的司法运作特点,并以司法资源优化配置应兼顾合法性与合理性为支撑,反思三审合一审判模式的正当性、必要性以及司法困境,提出三审合一审判模式的规范化发展道路。

The‘three-one-trial'trial mode,comes from the specialized Environmental justice,and is the common practice of environmental courts. This environmental justice mode innovation is determined by justice system,and it will have a great influence on judicial reform. The‘three-one-trail'mode is dominated by local courts,and its practice rules are always beyond the law. This paper examines the position of empirical studies of environmental courts ‘three-one-trial'mode operational characteristics. and optimizing the allocation of judicial resources should take into account the legality and rationality as the support. This paper reflects‘three-one-trail'mode legitimacy,necessity and justice dilemma,and look for environmental court trail mode standardization.