农牧交错区域农户生计资本与生计策略关系研究——以内蒙古东部四个旗为例

Relationship Between Livelihood Assets and Livelihood Strategies of Rural Households of Farming-pastoral Area——A Case Study on Four Counties in the Eastern Inner Mongolia

本文基于可持续性生计分析框架,利用本内蒙古东部四个旗的农户调查数据,从生计资本的视角,实证研究了农户生计资本与生计策略的依存关系。研究表明,农户牲畜数量、户主高中教育程度与生计多样化选择负相关,农户社会交往的职业种类与生计多样化正相关。最后提出了提升农户生计资本和扩大生计多样化的可行路径。

Based on the survey of four counties rural households in the eastern inner Mongolia,this paper applies the sustainable livelihood framework to study on the relationships between livelihood assets and livelihood strategies empirically. The results show that in rural household there is a negative correlation between the number of livestock and livelihood diversification,and between the high school education degree of household head and livelihood diversification,but there is a positive correlation of vocational types of social integration and livelihood diversification. At last,the paper probes into the feasible approach to improve the livelihood assets and expand the livelihood diversification of rural households.