湖泊生态水动力学模拟研究进展

Advances in Simulation of Hydrodynamics of Lake Ecosystem

我国湖泊河流众多,随经济发展,水体富营养化加剧。生态水动力学模拟是水质污染控制及水环境规划的有效工具。本文简述了国内外的湖泊生态水动力学模型的研究进展,重点介绍了垂向平均的二维水动力模型及WASP水质模型。提出了以后需要解决的问题及发展的方向。

Along with economic development,the eutrophication of our numerous lakes and rivers is intensifying. The simulation of hydrodynamics of lake ecosystem is an efficient tool for water pollution and water quality planning. The paper has a commonly description on advances in simulation of hydrodynamics of lake ecosystem. Two models,vertical-averaged hydrodynamics model and WASP model,are detailed. It proposes some problems to be solved and future direction.