中国旅游经济与生态环境协调发展水平的空间差异与演变特征

Spatial Differences and Evolution Characteristics of Tourism Economy and Ecological Environment Coordinated Development Level in China

本文在构建旅游经济与生态环境耦合系统评价指标体系的基础上,运用AHM权重和熵值权重相结合的方法及协调发展度测度模型,对1996-2010年我国东中西部11省区旅游经济与生态环境协调发展水平的时空演变特征进行了分析。研究结果表明:①近10余年来,我国东中西部11省区旅游经济与生态环境的协调发展水平均在不断提高,2010年11省区均已进入协调发展状态,但总体上仍处在较低水平;②我国旅游经济和生态环境协调发展水平的空间差异十分显著,但差异主要表现在东部地区与中西部地区之间,中部地区和西部地区之间差异不明显;③旅游经济综合效益与生态环境综合效益对比分析显示,我国东部省市多为生态环境滞后型区域,而中西部省区多为旅游经济滞后型区域。

Based on the construction of evaluation index system of tourism economy and ecological environment,this paper analyzed the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics of tourism economy and ecological environment coordinated development level of China's 11provinces by using the method of AHM weights combining entropy weight and the measure model of coordinated development degree.The results show that: ①The coordinated development level of 11 provinces of China were improved in recent 10 years and entered into a state of coordinated development,but overall it is still at a lower level. ② Although the spatial differences of coordinated development degree of China are significant,but the differences are mainly embodied in the eastern and central-western regions and there is no obvious difference between the central and western regions. ③Analysis of comprehensive benefit shows that the eastern provinces of China are mainly the lagging region for ecological environment while the mid-west provinces are mainly the lagging region for tourism economy.