民族地区经济发展与工业固体废弃物污染的库兹涅茨曲线分析

Research of Kuznets Curve on Economic Development and Industry Solid Waste in Minority Areas

近年来,我国少数民族地区经济发展规模不断扩大,少数民族地区同胞收入增加,生活水平逐步提高,然而,少数民族地区固体废物问题逐渐凸显,并将会成为未来制约民族经济发展的一大难题。本文借助环境库兹涅茨曲线理论分析1995年-2012年少数民族地区的人均GDP以及人均工业固体废弃物污染情况,发现整个少数民族省区整体上呈经济增长与固体废弃物污染量间存在正相关趋势,表明各少数民族省区工业固废污染量并没有随着经济的发展得到有效的控制,各少数民族地区可以通过以下几个途径早日获得倒U型发展曲线:1加快经济转型,降低第二产业比重,避免过度依靠传统的资源开发型工业,针对由经济发展水平高的地区转移而来的污染密集企业需要严格把关;2共享经济发达地区技术进步,发展循环经济;3加大政府扶持力度及监管力度,避免重复"先污染,后治理"的道路。

With the increase of the population and development of economy in ethnic minority areas,the problem of solid waste has been dominant. The paper gave an empirical analysis of Environmental Kuznets Curve theory on per capita GDP and per capita industry solid waste in ethnic minority areas,which showed an positive correlation trend that indicated industrial solid waste pollution didn't get an effective control with the development of economy. The ethnic minority areas can be gained through the following way to inverted u-shaped curve of development: 1lowing the proportion of secondary industry and avoiding excessive relying on the traditional resources development industry; 2sharing technologies with developed regions and the developing circular economy; 3strengthening the government support and supervision.