对农民老龄化农业空洞化问题的探讨

A Investigation of the Aging Farmers Problem and Agriculture Inanition Problem

随着全国性城镇化的快速推进,失地农民逐年增多,加之种粮比较收益低,投入越来越高,大量农村青壮年离开了家乡,农村年轻和有知识的劳动力越来越缺乏,出现了农民老龄化农业空洞化现象,土地和劳动力的双双流失让我国的粮食生产形势十分严峻。本文对农村农民老龄化、农业空洞化现象出现的背景原因和后果进行了探讨,得出了我国粮食安全不容乐观的结论,旨在引起对未来中国谁种地这一问题的关注,并试着从制度方面提出相应的解决办法。

With the rapid progress of nationwide urbanization,landless peasants are increasing year by year,at the same time the comparative income of grain is low but investment is Increasingly high,and a large number of rural young and adults have left home,rural area lacks young and Knowledgeable labors,therefore as a result aging of farmers and agriculture inanition appear. Because of the both loss of land and labor,China's grain production situation is very grim. This paper discusses the background and outcomes of aging of farmers and agriculture inanition,and draw a conclusion that our food security is not optimistic. This paper aims to draw attention to the question of who are the farmers in the future of China,and tries to propose appropriate solutions from system.