宁夏适应气候变化的实践与措施

Adaptation Practices to Climate Change in Ningxia

宁夏是一个受气候变化影响较大的内陆省份,而且境内生态经济发展类型差异大,贫困与生态环境问题较为突出,长期以来形成的气候变化适应措施、经验倍受国际社会重视。宁夏适应气候变化的主要措施包括生态移民、引黄河水灌溉、调整水价、优化种植业结构与改善耕作方法、修复并改善生态环境,以及为贫困农户开发并提供可再生能源,这些措施有效地缓解了中南部地区的贫困问题,提高了该地区的适应与发展能力。在未来适应气候变化的挑战中,宁夏一方面注重适应能力的提高,另一方面加强各种减缓措施以求降低碳排放强度,将适应气候变化的日常工作与项目融合于社会经济发展战略中,成立了自治区适应气候变化工作领导小组,制定了一系列适应气候变化的战略与重大适应行动方案。

Ningxia is an inland province highly affected by climate change,also highly vulnerable to climate change and suffered with severe poverty problem. The locale people has developed a lot of effective measures to adapt to climate change,which is received much attention from international community. The adaptation practices developed in Ningxia include population relocation,diverting water resources from the Yellow River to the region suffered with drought and water shortage,raising up the water price,improving the cropping system,rehabilitating the ecosystem,and developing the renewable energy for the poor. The implementation of those practices have testified that the poverty has been effectively reduced and the adaptation ability has been effectively improved. To meet the challenge to adaptation to climate change in future,the local government not only pays much attention to adaptation and but also to mitigation in order to greatly reduce the carbon emission intensity,and incorporates the adaptation,and mitigation into the social-economic strategy.Ningxia has set up the leading group for adaptation to climate change and worked out a series of adaptation strategy and action schemes.It is predicted that a new adaptation situation to climate change must be achieved in future with the implementation of those adaptation strategy and action schemes in Ningxia.