破旧与迎新:拆迁农民心理行为表现及解决策略

Psychological and Behavioral Performance of Relocation Farmers and Its Countermeasures: A case stuely of Rizhao Interntional Ocean City

在新型城市化建设进程中,许多农村正在面临拆迁建设的大形势。面对拆迁这一短时间内发生的巨变,农民群体呈现出复杂多样的心理状况和丰富迥异的行为特征。本文运用案例分析的方式分析了拆迁导致的农民欣喜、敌对、恐惧、迷茫、喜忧参半等种种心理和行为,其产生原因又归结为市场经济的影响、熟人社会遭到破坏、政府拆迁补偿工作不到位以及农民原子化趋势等。本文针对上述原因给出了实行点对点拆迁补偿、恢复熟人社会对个体的行为规范、促进农民自我认知与认同以及传承乡村优秀精神形态等对策建议。

In the process of urbanization,many rural areas are facing the situation of the construction of the demolition. Facing demolition upheaval occurred within a short time,farmers show complex psychological condition and different behavior characteristics. Poy way of case analysis,this paper analyzed that demolition caused farmers a variety of psychologies and behaviors such as rejoicing,hostility,fear,confusion and mingled hope and fear. They are due to the influence of market economy,acquaintances society destroyed,lack of government compensation work,and farmers atomization trend,etc. For there reasons,the paper put forward some countermearures such as a point-to-point compensation,restoring acquaintances society to individual self-recognition and behavior,and promoting the farmers and rural heritage of excellent form etc.