马克思生态经济理论中国化困境与展望

Difficulty and Prospect in Chinese-characterization of Marx's Theory of Ecological Economics

马克思生态经济理论是以生产关系为研究对象,以生产关系与生态系统互动为研究内容,以生产方式的生态化改造为主要研究目标的理论体系。由于我国经济发展的局限,缺乏对马克思生态经济理论的系统认识与研究,未能有效利用其指导我国经济发展,而生态问题的新发展也成为困扰我国运用其理论来指导现实经济与生态问题的困境之一。当下,在推进新型城镇化的大背景下,应抓住社会与经济变革的时机,学习并运用马克思生态经济理论来指导我国生产方式转变以及生产关系改造。

Marx's theory of ecological economics is based on the relationship of production and studies of the interactions between production and ecosystem. It is a theoretical system which sets ecological transformation of production as its main research objective. In the past we failed to use it to solve the contradictions between economic development and ecological destruction due to the limition of economic development goals. Furthermore the problems between human and nature in Marx's theory have become more complex and systematic which includes resources,environment,institution,spirit and customs. In face of the huge change of social structure and economy,it is a right time to transform the relationship of production ecologically by applying Marx's theory of ecological economics especially under the circumstance of new urbanization construction.