摘要
在2000-2013年全国322起旅游景区雷电灾害统计的基础上,根据不同景区的雷灾特征,将旅游景区分为风景区、寺庙观堂、公园广场、文博院馆、森林公园等五类,分别给出了不同景区容易遭受雷击的部位及雷灾特点,并给出了相应的雷灾防御方法;给出了旅游景区人员伤亡情况,发现旅游景区雷灾中,旅游者的伤亡现象严重,分析了造成人员伤亡的雷击环境及应对措施。发生过雷电灾害的地方容易再次发生雷灾,对旅游景区雷电防护尤为重要。
On the basis of the statistical analysis of the lightning characteristics on 322 cases of tourist area from 2000 to 2013,tourist attractions were divided into five categories,which are scenic area,temples view church,park place,fair house museum and forest park. The paper proposes the vulnerable locations and characteristics of lightning and gives the corresponding defensive approach.There are serious casualties for tourist in the lightning hazards. The lightning casualties environment and countermeasures was analyzed. It is important for tourist area to carry out lightning protection in the places where lightning disaster easily happens.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第S2期280-283,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
山西省基础研究项目(编号:2014021032-2)
山西省气象局资助项目(编号:SXKYBFW20147822)
关键词
旅游景区
雷电灾害
雷灾环境
旅游者伤亡
寺庙
tourist area
lightning disaster
environment
lightning hazards
temple
