广西中越边境喀斯特地区生物多样性保护的对策研究

Countermeasure Research on Biodiversity Conservation in Karst Area of Guangxi-Vietnam Border

广西中越边境地区既是典型的喀斯特地区,同时也具有丰富而独特的生物多样性,因此受到国内外社会各界高度关注。本文在对该区域开展了大量石漠化及生物多样性现状研究、监测评估后,分析了当前生物多样性面临的几大问题,并提出了加强保护的对策。研究认为,该区域生物多样性丰富而典型,但也面临着严峻问题,亟待保护;同时,喀斯特地区脆弱且不断退化的生态环境,又加重了保护压力。由于喀斯特特殊地貌,需要因地制宜采取措施,甚至通过建立景观廊道以实现物种交流、生态系统完整。最后,提出了加强该区域生物多样性保护的建议。

The area between Guangxi,China and Vietnam is a typical case of Karst and rich and unique in biodiversity,which makes it popular and concerned in sectors of international society. In the paper,survey,monitoring and assessment on desertification and biodiversity status were made in this area,and the problems biodiversity conservation facing with at the moment were analyzed. Some countermeasures to enhance biodiversity conservation were put forward. The results showed that,the area is rich and typical in biodiversity,but problems existed and need to be concerned imperatively. Meanwhile,the fragile ecosystem is in regression,which brings increasing pressure of work. As the particularity of Karst,it is necessary to take measures to adapt to the local conditions. Even a biodiversity conservation corridor is necessary when the communication of species between two or more habitats and the maintaining of integrity of ecosystem needs a favor. Finally,some suggestions for enhancing biodiversity conservation in this area were put forward.