摘要
根据电池的销量、社会保有量以及产品寿命期等因子建立模型对我国近年的一次电池、铅酸蓄电池、锂蓄电池和镍氢电池的年度废弃量进行估算。结果显示到2020年一次电池、铅酸蓄电池、锂蓄电池和镍氢电池的年度废弃量分别达到1 512亿只、23 032万KVAH、67亿只、44亿只,总体呈增长趋势。量大而且增长较快的废铅酸蓄电池的资源再生化将是我国废电池管理面临的一个难题。
The factors included in model involve sales,stock levels and lifetime of products. It is estimated that in 2020,an annual amount of primary cells,lead-acid batteries,lithium batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries which would be obsoleted reach 151. 2billion,230. 32 million KVAH,6. 7 billion,and 4. 4 billion; it is in an overall upward trend. Resourse recycling of obsolete lead acid battery with large amount and fast growing speed is a problem for obsolete battery manangement in China.
出处
《中国人口·资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第S1期98-101,共4页
China Population,Resources and Environment
基金
2014年工业和信息化部物联网重大专项(基于物联网技术构建铅酸电池物流作业管理物联网应用示范)支持
关键词
废电池
废弃量
估算模型
obsolete battery
obsolete quantity
estimation modeling
