高铁站周边农村院落空间布局研究

Arrangement of the rural courtyard around the high-speed railway station

以高铁滕州东站周边村庄为研究区,采用问卷调查、系统分析等方法,探讨高铁站周边农村院落空间布局。结果表明,研究区农村院落空间布局有居住和商住两种模式。改革开放之前为正房+空地的简单布局,改革开放至高铁建设以正房扩建翻建、立体开发为主,高铁建设后以平面扩建、偏房建设为主。家庭收入、乡村习俗、生产方式及高铁建设等是院落空间布局演变的主要影响因素。针对院落盲目建设、闲置等问题,提出因需建房、出租经营、增加绿化和及完善制度等院落利用及管理建议。

Taking 6 villages around Tengzhou East High-speed Railway Station as the research area and adopting questionnaire and system analysis as research methods,this paper studies the spatial arrangement of the rural courtyard around the high-speed railway station. The results show that the spatial arrangement of rural courtyard in the research area has two patterns: residential pattern,residential and commercial pattern. Before the reform and opening-up policy in 1978,the main arrangement was adopted in this area is the simple,which was principle room plus space. During the period between the implementation of the opening-up policy and the construction of high-speed railway,the principle rooms were extended or rebuilt and stereoscopic exploitation was conducted. Since the construction of the high-speed railway,this area mainly focused on plane extension and wing-room construction. Family income,rural customs,production methods and high-speed railway construction were the main factors of the spatial arrangement and evolution of the rural courtyard. Aiming at the problems of blind construction and unused situation,the paper comes up with the utilization and management suggestions such as construction according to demand,renting management,and increasing green and perfecting policies.