高校校园噪声监测评价——以陕西师范大学雁塔校区为例

Evaluation of noise pollution on the Yanta Campus of Shannxi Normal University

为了解陕西师范大学雁塔校区校园噪声污染现状并进行评价,采用问卷调查和实地监测进行研究。对雁塔校区在校本科生进行了问卷调查,结果显示校园噪声对学生学习生活影响较大。对校园各功能区环境噪声进行监测,并运用Arc GIS 10.2绘制校园噪声等值分布线图,发现校园存在一定程度的噪声污染,中心区域噪声超标,交通噪声和生活噪声是影响校园声环境的主要因素。最后结合《声环境质量标准》(GB 3096—2008)采用模糊综合评价法对校园噪声污染现状进行评价。

In this paper,Shaanxi Normal University Yanta Campus is taken as an example to analyzed and evaluated the noise pollution of universities. To conduct a survey of Yanta Campus undergraduates,it showed that the Campus Noise had a great influence on the students.We monitored environmental noise of each functional area of campus,used Arc GIS 10.2 to draw campus noise contour distribution map,and found that the campus had a certain degree of noise pollution,central region had excessive noise,and traffic noise and life noise were the main factors to affect the campus sound environment. Finally,based on the ' Environmental Quality Standard for Noise( GB 3096—2008) ',the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to evaluate the status of campus noise pollution.