子宫肌瘤与生育及妊娠安全的相关问题

Uterine leiomyoma and related issues of fertility and pregnancy safety

子宫肌瘤是育龄女性常见良性肿瘤,发病率25%~30%。子宫肌瘤可以引起不孕,以及流产、早产、胎盘早剥、产后出血等不良妊娠结局,增加剖宫产率。子宫肌瘤对生育的影响与其位置以及大小密切相关。其治疗需要个体化,结合肌瘤的大小、位置及患者的生育情况综合考虑。

Uterine leiomyoma is a common benign tumour in women of childbearing age,with an incidence of 25%-30%.Uterine myoma can cause infertility,as well as abortion,premature delivery,placental abruption and postpartum hemorrhage and other adverse pregnancy outcomes,which increases the cesarean section rate.The influence of uterine leiomyoma on fertility is closely related to its location and size.The treatment should be individualized,considering the size,location and fertility of the myoma.