沙产业在内蒙古的构想与发展:生态系统服务体系视角

Practice and Development of Deserticulture in Inner Mongolia,China:a view of ecosystem service system

根据沙产业理论和生态系统服务的概念,提出沙产业生态系统服务体系理念。分析了内蒙古沙产业生态系统服务体系现状,并通过ArcGIS软件对影响内蒙古沙产业发展趋势的气候变化因素进行研究,最后分析了内蒙古沙产业发展的构想、存在的问题以及发展原则与对策。从目前发展状况和对气候变化趋势的分析,建议内蒙古沙产业发展可以在空间上由西向中、东部转移,并将其沙产业生态服务体系逐步建设完善,以推动内蒙古沙产业的健康发展,逐步提高内蒙古地区生态系统服务水平,促进沙区生态社会经济协调与可持续发展。

According to the theoretical concepts of deserticulture and ecosystem services,we put forward the concept of ecosystem service system of deserticulture,analyzed the current situation of ecosystem service system of deserticulture in Inner Mongolia,and studied the influence of climate change on the development of deserticulture in Inner Mongolia through the ArcGIS software.At last,we analyzed the achievements,problems,development principles and countermeasure of deserticulture in Inner Mongolia.Judging from the current situation and development trend of climate change,deserticulture development in the space is proposed to shift from west to east in Inner Mongolia,and a sound system of ecosystem services should be built gradually,so as to promote healthy development of deserticulture in Inner Mongolia,improve the level of ecosystem services of deserticulture and eco-socio-economic coordination in Inner Mongolia.