家庭禀赋、环境感知与农民沙化土地治理满意度——基于甘肃省14县市农户调查数据

Family Endowment,Environment Perception and Farmer's Satisfaction about Desertification Land Control:A household survey case in 14 counties,Gansu,China

以甘肃省606份农户调查数据为研究样本,采用有序Logit模型分析了家庭禀赋、环境感知及控制变量对农民沙化土地治理满意度的影响。结果表明:农民对沙化土地治理持较为满意态度,其中参与治理的实验组农民沙化土地治理满意度明显高于未参与治理的对照组农民,这一结论通过对比回归得到印证。实验组农民沙化土地治理满意度受政府补贴和社会保障的影响大,家庭禀赋与对照组农民差异没有通过显著检验。环境感知与农民沙化土地治理满意度具有高度相关性,但实验组农民更关注周边植被覆盖度变化,对照组农民更关注绿洲保护功能。家庭禀赋、环境感知对农民沙化土地治理满意度的影响存在性别、教育程度、家庭结构的差异。沙化土地保护政策不应仅局限于沙化土地逆转,更应注重基于农民满意度的家庭福利改善。

Taking survey data of 606 households from Gansu province as samples,this paper used a ordered Logit model to analyze how family endowments,environment perception and other variables affect farmer’s satisfaction on desertification land control. Our findings indicate that farmers are more satisfied with desertification land management.while,farmer’s satisfaction come from experience group in control areas whose satisfaction about desertification land control are higher than those come from contrastive group in non-control areas,this conclusion is confirmed by comparative regression. Government subsidy and social security have a greater impact on farmer’s satisfaction about desertification land control in the experimental group,however the family endowment and the control group did not pass a significant test. Environmental perception is highly correlated with farmer’s satisfaction about desertification land control,but the farmers in the experimental group pay more attention to coverage change of surrounding vegetation,while the contrastive group concerned about protection function of oasis. There is difference between sex,education and difference family structure as refer to the influence of family endowments,environment perception on farmers’ satisfaction about desertification land control. Finally,this paper put forward desertification land control policy not only aim to desertification land reversed,but also more attention to the improvement of family welfare based on farmers’ satisfaction.