明嘉靖时期景德镇金彩器的特征探究

Study on the Charateristic of Jingdezhen Golden Variegated Colour Porcelain During Jajing Period,Ming Dynasty

明末随着民窑资本主义因素的不断发展,民营手工业工场人数的不断增加、来自四面八方的制瓷工匠以及大瓷商们的汇聚,在嘉靖十一年(1452年),景德镇所从事瓷业生产的(包括工场主和雇工)人数已达到十万余人。嘉靖时期,景德镇的民窑陶瓷品种不断增加,各种彩瓷纷纷涌现。其中,一个新的品种—金彩器,深受人们的喜爱,并且远销海外。本文通过对金彩器的品种、技法、装饰、款识等方面的全面理解,阐述了明嘉靖时期景德镇金彩器在陶瓷发展中的重要历史地位及其影响。

At the last reign of Ming dynasty,along with the development of folk porcelain capitalism,the constantly increasing people number of folk handicraft industry,and the gather of porcelain craftsman and merchant,in1452,the number of people who go in for porcelain comes up to 100,000, including porcelain employers and employees. During JiaJing period,the kinds of folk porcelain products increase constantly,many kinds of variegated Colors porcelain spring up one after another. Among them,a new kind named golden variegated Colors porcelain,is loved by people deeply and sold abroad. Adopting roundly understanding on the kind,artistry,ornament,style and so on,the paper elaborates the important historical position and influence of Jingdezhen golden variegated Colors porcelain JiaJing period,Ming dynasty.