论明清外销五彩军持演变与特色

Discuss on the Evolution and Characteristics of Export Five-coloured Kundika Junchi Porcelain during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

明清时期是中国瓷业发展的鼎盛期,大量外销世界各地,五彩军持即为明清外销名瓷之一。军持源于印度,约晋时传入中国,明清时衍生出五彩军持品类。明后期至清中期,五彩军持大量外销,其型制与装饰亦发生相应演变。明清外销五彩军持在艺术、文化、工艺等各方面均具有鲜明特色。

Ming and Qing dynasties are the most prosperous periods of Chinese porcelain industry. A large number of ceramics export around the world, five colors junchi porcelain is one of the famous porcelain for export. Junchi porcelain originated in India,is introduced to China about Jin period,then during Ming and Qing dynasties, five colors junchi porcelain is derived from junchi porcelain. During late-Ming to mid-Qing period, five colors junchi porcelain exported in aboundance, and the shape and the decoration of the porcelain also occured evolve accordingly. Export five colors junchi porcelain of Ming and Qing dynasties has distinctive features in art, culture and technique.