系统论、系统功能语言学与生态语言学

Systems Theory, Systemic Functional Linguistics and Ecolinguistics

20世纪30年代后形成的涉及多个学科的系统论,对语言学、生态学等学科产生了重要的影响。本文采用系统论的基本思想,在系统功能语言学的理论框架中,通过元功能分析研究系统中成分选择与意义表达的关系,并以一个英语句子所涉及的系统分析展示系统功能语言学在语言分析中的适用性。本文还采用生态语言学的视角对语言结构的生态性进行分析,以便揭示语言结构所隐含的生态意义。

Systems Theory,which has been developed since the 1930 s,has great influence on disciplines such as ecology and linguistics.This paper,following ideas in Systems Theory and working within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL),explores the relationships between the choice of items in systems and the meaning being expressed.The holistic metafunctional analysis focuses on an English clause complex so as to demonstrate the appliability of SFL.The relationship among SFL,Systems Theory and Ecolinguistics has also been demonstrated through an interpretation of the results of the SFL analysis.