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An optimized encoding method for secure key distribution by swapping quantum entanglement and its extension

An optimized encoding method for secure key distribution by swapping quantum entanglement and its extension
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摘要 Song [Song D 2004 Phys. Rev. A69034301] first proposed two key distribution schemes with the symmetry feature.We find that, in the schemes, the private channels which Alice and Bob publicly announce the initial Bell state or the measurement result through are not needed in discovering keys, and Song’s encoding methods do not arrive at the optimization.Here, an optimized encoding method is given so that the efficiencies of Song’s schemes are improved by 7/3 times. Interestingly, this optimized encoding method can be extended to the key distribution scheme composed of generalized Bell states. Song [Song D 2004 Phys. Rev. A69034301] first proposed two key distribution schemes with the symmetry feature.We find that, in the schemes, the private channels which Alice and Bob publicly announce the initial Bell state or the measurement result through are not needed in discovering keys, and Song's encoding methods do not arrive at the optimization.Here, an optimized encoding method is given so that the efficiencies of Song's schemes are improved by 7/3 times. Interestingly, this optimized encoding method can be extended to the key distribution scheme composed of generalized Bell states.
作者 高干
出处 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第8期183-188,共6页 中国物理B(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11205115) the Program for Academic Leader Reserve Candidates in Tongling University(Grant No.2014tlxyxs30) the 2014-year Program for Excellent Youth Talents in University of Anhui Province,China
关键词 quantum key distribution optimized encoding method entanglement swapping generalized Bell states quantum key distribution,optimized encoding method,entanglement swapping,generalized Bell states
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