长城文物保护实践的回顾与思考

Review and Consideration of the Great Wall heritage conservation practices

长城有2000余年的修建史,作为文物得到认知和保护也有百年历史。长城的保护得益于国家行动的推动,历次文物普查使得长城遗存和价值被逐步发现,并纳入文物保护体系。新中国成立后,保护工作逐步开展,经历了不同的发展阶段,各有特点。本文对长城保护历史中文物普查与保护修缮工作历史进行回顾,试图厘清长城保护实践的历程,希冀为今后更好地开展长城保护工作提供借鉴。

The Great Wall has more than 2000 years of history,as a heritage has been recognized and conserved by a century of history.Benefited from the country to promote the protection of the Great Wall of action,the census has made the Great Wall remains and the value was gradually discovered,and incorporated into the heritage protection system.After the founding of new China,the work of protection has been carried out gradually,and has experienced different stages of development.This paper reviews the history of the protection of the the Great Wall in the history of Chinese and the protection of the protection of the historical survey,trying to clarify the course of the practice of the the Great Wall,hoping to provide reference for the future development of the Great Wall。