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冠心病患者血压控制现状及影响因素 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨冠心病患者血压控制现状及影响因素。方法选取2016年1月至2018年6月本院心内科门诊收治的冠心病患者870例,测量患者就诊时血压、腰围,同时收集性别、年龄、合并慢性病情况、是否行冠状动脉介入、吸烟和饮酒情况、服用降压药物种类等情况,分析冠心病患者血压控制情况及影响因素。结果 870例冠心病患者收缩压均值(141±18)mm Hg,舒张压均值(79±11)mm Hg。315例(36.21%)无明确高血压病史的患者中,血压正常185例(58.73%);收缩压升高132例(41.90%),明显高于舒张压升高48例(15.24%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。555例(63.79%)有明确高血压病史的患者中,血压控制达标164例(29.55%);收缩压不达标346例(62.34%),明显高于舒张压不达标175例(31.53%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。555例有高血压病史的患者中,不同性别、年龄、合并糖尿病、合并心肌梗死、冠状动脉介入术情况、吸烟、饮酒、服用降压药种类、服用他汀类药物、服用他汀类药物情况的患者比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归显示,年龄、合并糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒、服用降压药种类是血压控制的独立影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论本市冠心病患者血压控制达标率偏低,在高龄、合并糖尿病、吸烟、饮酒的患者中此问题更加突出。
作者 张鑫 兰晶
出处 《中国卫生工程学》 CAS 2019年第2期282-284,共3页 Chinese Journal of Public Health Engineering
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