我国城市中小学生营养健康状况回顾

Review of Nutritional Status for Student in Urban Areas of China

我国城市中小学生的营养状况在近10年有了显著的提高,身高体重不断增加,体质水平得到改善,营养不良率和贫血率也显著下降,但是超重肥胖率、高血压等慢性病患病率正在快速增长,视力不良及龋齿检出率也越来越普遍。这些都与中小学生不合理的饮食行为及生活习惯密切相关,因此,要改善城市中小学生的营养状况,需要从学校抓起,在有力的政策支持下,通过多方面的配合开展营养健康干预措施,从而保证中小学生的健康。

The nutritional status for student in urban area of China has been improved obviously during the ten years.Height and weight were continuously increased,physical health condition was enhanced,and the prevalence of malnutrition and anemia were decreased noticeably.However,the incidence of overweight,obesity and other chronic disease including high blood pressure were also in a rapid growth,as well as the prevalence of poor eyesight and dental caries.All of these health conditions were associated with student's eating habit and unhealthy lifestyle.Thus,in order to improve the nutritional status of student in urban area,strong emphasis of policy and nutrition interventions were absolutely needed.