山东省社区卫生服务机构感染控制能力调查研究

Investigation on nosocomial infection control ability of community health service agencies in Shandong Province

目的了解社区卫生服务机构感染控制能力,探查感染控制管理薄弱环节和存在的问题。方法对山东省10地市社区卫生服务机构感染控制能力进行现场调查。结果获得188家社区卫生服务中心和252个社区卫生服务站的空间布局、人员结构、感染控制管理要素、感染控制基础设施、工作人员感染控制认知及行为、医用布草使用及洗涤、医疗废物和废水处理、感染控制重要环节的现状。结论山东省社区卫生服务机构感染控制管理组织架构已基本建立,但仍需加强感染控制管理、整顿医疗废物和废水处理、规范医用布草使用及洗涤。

Objective To understand the ability of nosocomial infection control of community health service agencies,and to explore the weaknesses and problems of the management. Methods On-site survey was conducted to investigate the ability of nosocomial infection control of community health service agencies in 10 cities of Shandong province. Results 188 community health service centers and 252 community health service stations were investigated,and the status of their space layout,personnel structure,management of nosocomial infections control,infection control infrastructure,cognition and behavior of the staff,laundry treatment of hospital fabric,discharge and disposal of medical waste and hospital wastewater,important factors of nosocomial infections control were obtained. Conclusion The nosocomial infection control management system has been established in community health service agencies of Shandong province. However,strengthening infection control management,improving discharge and disposal of medical waste and hospital wastewater and standardizing laundry treatment of hospital fabric are still needed.