393例孕妇维生素D知晓状况调查研究

Survey on the awareness of vitamin D among 393 Uygur and Han pregnant women

目的调查新疆喀什地区维吾尔族和汉族孕妇维生素D知晓状况,为今后普及维生素D知识和增补维生素D提供合理据。方法采用自行设计的维生素D知晓状况调查表,对2018年1~3月在喀什妇幼保健院定期做产检的393例维吾尔族和汉族孕妇进行维生素D知晓状况调查研究,并与相关因素统计分析。结果孕妇维生素D知晓率60.05%,知晓情况在不同的年龄段、民族、文化程度、家庭收入水平方面差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);孕妇维生素D知识来源医务人员52.97%、媒体25.42%和其他书籍宣传和专家讲座等21.61%;孕妇每日日照时间段分别为<0.5 h(58.78%)、0.5~1 h(31.04%)和≥1 h(10.18%)。结论新疆喀什地区维吾尔族、汉族孕妇维生素D知晓状况较好,孕妇维生素D知识主要来源医务人员,孕妇每日日照时间不足。

Objective To understand the awareness of vitamin D among pregnant women of Uygur and Han nationalities in Kashgar,Xinjiang,and to provide reasonable evidence for popularizing vitamin D knowledge and supplementing vitamin D.Methods A self-designed questionnaire survey was conducted among 393 pregnant women of Uygur and Han nationalities who received regular obstetric examinations in Kashgar Maternal and Child Health Care Center from January to March 2018.The awareness of vitamin D was assessed and the related factors were analyzed.Results The awareness rate of vitamin D in pregnant women was 60.05%,which varied significantly among women with different age,nationality,education,and family income(P<0.01).52.97%of pregnant women acquired vitamin D knowledge from healthcare providers,25.42%from media and 21.61%from books and expert seminars.58.78%,31.04%and 10.18%of women claimed of daily solar exposure for less than 0.5 h,0.5-1 h and more than 1 h.Conclusions Pregnant women of Uygur and Han nationalities in Kashgar area of Xinjiang have decent knowledge of vitamin D,which mainly comes from healthcare providers,and the pregnant women have insufficient daily solar exposure.