不同饲料对密林熊蜂繁育效果的研究

The influence on different feed for Bombus patagiatus breeding

饲料是影响熊蜂的繁育能力的重要因素之一,为此探讨了不同饲料对密林熊蜂蜂王的存活、产卵以及成群等的影响。结果表明:在糖水、添加蜂王浆的糖水、蜜水和添加蜂王浆的蜜水4种饲料中,添加了蜂王浆的糖水组和蜜水组蜂王比没有添加蜂王浆的饲料产卵时间提前了3d;添加蜂王浆的蜜水饲料蜂王的存活率和产卵率最高,分别为52%和40%,而糖水组的存活率和产卵率最低,分别为28%和20%。对于成群数,添加蜂王浆的蜜水组和糖水组为16%,成群率最高,添加蜂王浆的糖水组成群率最低,为8%。可见,添加蜂王浆的蜜水组对蜂王的繁殖和蜂群的壮大效果明显。

Feed is one of the important factors that affect the bumblebees breeding ability.It is discussed in this paper that the influence on the different feed Bombus patagiatus queens and colony,such as survival,laying eggs.The results showed that the four kind feed of sugar water(A),sugar water of adding royal jelly(B),honey water(C) and water honey of adding royal jelly(D),the kind feed of both B and D the time of queen laying eggs is ahead of the 3d than feed without adding royal jelly.And there are the highest survival rates and spawning rate for queen in D group,respectively52%and 40%,however the survival rate and spawning rate of sugar water group is the lowest,28%and 20%,respectively.For colony number,honey water of adding royal jelly and sugar water group was 16%,the highest rate in groups.In visible,the effect on the kind feed of honey water of adding royal jelly for queen breeding and colony growth is obvious.